Malware analysis is the study and inspection of malicious software (malware) to understand its behavior, techniques used for distribution, and potential impact on affected systems. This field encompasses various analysis methods, including static, dynamic, and behavioral analysis. Analysts utilize a range of tools and environments to dissect malware, identify its mechanisms, and develop mitigation strategies. This guide provides an in-depth overview of malware analysis, practical examples, and case studies, making it a vital resource for cybersecurity professionals and enthusiasts alike.